Politics and policies of climate induced displacement and vulnerability

How can climate policy further justice?

Principal investigators

Displacement caused by natural disasters and climate change has reached record levels worldwide and is expected to rise significantly over the next decades. Despite this growing crisis, Canada and the international community have made little progress in developing policies to address this urgent reality.

This work package examines the response to climate-induced displacement both in Canada and more broadly.

Our research is focused on issues such as:

Displacement and evacuations forced by climate change produce and amplify pre-existing inequalities and vulnerabilities among affected communities. While state-driven evacuations can be lifesaving, they also pose risks of arbitrary, extended, and harmful relocations, compromising the wellbeing and rights of the displaced. Such dynamics have been documented in Canada, including among displaced First Nations communities, demonstrating the need for further policy development.

We build on and advance the overall objectives of CJV2 by centering questions about policy in Canada and more broadly. Through interviews, surveys, and policy analysis, we are examining how existing policy frameworks shape climate migration and may heighten vulnerability for certain groups.

Case studies

  • International norms and principles for addressing climate induced ​displacement
  • Mass evacuations in Canada
  • Costal vulnerabilities
Fireman rescue an old couple from their flooded house with a boat. On Cousineau St., in the Ahuntsic-Cartierville borough, Montreal, the river rose and flooded the street and a dozen houses. Photo credit: Josie Desmarais
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